Every catastrophe needs its Jeremiah, and for the catastrophe of the rapid decline in reading we now have Times columnist James Marriott with his book "The New Dark Ages".
There was a time when literature was our religion. We explained and interpreted our lives by it. There was a time in Sweden even when the Lutheran Church banned the illiterate from marrying! We had a quote for everything and we could cross-reference our experiences against the novels of our nation's writers. You had William Shakespeare and I had Johann Wolfgang von Goethe.
Now classical allusions are gone and metaphors are treated literally by the dim-witted. We have TikTok and Twitter, which is limited to 140 characters. Imagine how Leo Tolstoy's "Anna Karenina" would end: "Alright, twenty rubbles says that I can toss my bag in the air, run across the tracks, and catch it before the train arriv... [This user's account has been deactivated.]"
I have ordered but not yet received James Marriott's book, but I did read Neil Postman's "Amusing Ourselves to Death", which anticipated the collapse of literacy with the coming of television. When the idiot box began to take off, life seemed to be reorganising itself around television’s centrifugal attraction. In living rooms across the world, armchairs and sofas were shifted around so that they no longer faced each other (as they had in most houses for most of history) and were directed instead towards the corner that contained the screen.
If you haven't read it yet, I recommend it to you. Unfortunately, there is no free online copy, except the German translation "Wir amüsieren uns zu Tode", which you could read if you were prepared to spend another lifetime learning German. Or you could listen to the audiobooks below:
Publisher's Introduction
Foreword
Chapter 1: The Medium Is the Metaphor
Argues that a culture's media (like the printing press or television) act as metaphors that implicitly dictate what kind of content and ideas can be expressed within that society.
Chapter 2: Media as Epistemology
Explores how different media define truth and knowledge (epistemology), asserting that a culture's concept of intelligence shifts depending on its dominant communication tools
Chapter 3: Typographic America
Examines early American history as a print-dominated society that prized deep literacy, complex arguments, and public intellectualism
Chapter 4: The Typographic Mind
Discusses how the printed word fostered a rational, orderly, and serious public discourse (exemplified by historical events like the Lincoln-Douglas debates)
Chapter 5: The Peek-a-Boo World
Explains how the telegraph and photography disrupted context by flooding public consciousness with fragmented, disconnected, and geographically irrelevant facts
Chapter 6: The Age of Show Business
Asserts that television has made entertainment the overarching format for all public communication, making reason and imagery incompatible.
Chapter 7: "Now . . . This"
Critiques the news and broadcast media, showing how rapid transitions and soundbites strip events of significance by teaching viewers to jump from tragedy to commercial without reflection.
Chapter 8: Shuffle Off to Bethlehem
Analyzes televised religion, arguing that when faith becomes a product designed for ratings, it is stripped of theology and transformed into hollow, comforting entertainment.
Chapter 9: Reach Out and Elect Someone
Explamines modern politics and political advertising, warning that candidates are packaged like consumer goods and political debates are reduced to superficial soundbites.
Chapter 10: Teaching as an Amusing Activity
Critiques educational television (like Sesame Street), arguing that it teaches children that learning requires no sequence, hard work, or exposition—only amusement.
Chapter 11: The Huxleyan Warning
Concludes by contrasting George Orwell's vision of a state-controlled society (Nineteen Eighty-Four) with Aldous Huxley's vision (Brave New World), warning that modern society is willingly surrendering its freedom through an addiction to amusement.
I hope you amuse yourself to death!
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